-
Clothing
If you're wearing the same clothes you wore
during or after the assault these items must be taken as evidence.
Sometimes even shoes are gathered Tampons or sanitary pads may also
be kept for evidence if you are wearing them. You'll be given clean
clothes id new underwear to wear home if you didn't bring any with
you.
- Hair Samples
The nurse or physician will collect hair combings
from your head and pubic region. Twenty-five full-length hairs from
different parts of your scalp and 25 from your pubic area must be pulled
out to help distinguish your own hair from that of the assailant. If
you'd rather pull out the hair samples yourself, the clinician and nurse
should allow you to do so. Semen found on your pubic hair can be wiped
with a moistened cotton swab, rather than clipping your hair.
-
If
There Was Oral Sex
In order to collect moisture for evidence,
the clinician will swab your lips and the inside of your mouth and
then collect a mouth rinse.
-
Vaginal
Assault and/or Anal Contact
Swabs moistened with distilled water are used
to wipe your inner thighs and external genitalia. Female survivors
have a pelvic exam to collect other samples of evidence and to test
for sexually transmitted diseases. For both females and males who
were assaulted anally, additional swabs are used to collect evidence
of sexual assault in the anal area.
Blood
samples
After the physical exam, the nurse will draw
a blood sample from your arm to determine your blood type, to screen
for syphilis, and to do a serum pregnancy test. A baseline HIV antibody
test can be done at your request.
-
Toxicology
Blood/Urine Screen
If you or an accompanying person, (such as
family member, friend, or police officer), state that you were drugged
by the assailant, screening tests may be done, including testing for
alcohol. Likewise if the clinician feels your medical condition appears
to warrant screening to provide you with optimal care, it will be
done. You have the right to refuse this, as with all procedures.
All screening tests done immediately after an assault
are to document your state of health before the assault or for preexisting
conditions. This is why follow-up medical appointments are necessary for
retesting 4-6 weeks after the assault. The follow-up tests will indicate
pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. HIV antibody tests may not
give reliable results until 3 to 6 months after the assault. It's best
to have an HIV test done where follow-up counseling is available. Free
and anonymous HIV antibody tests are available through the Health Department
or Student Health. Again, your consent is needed before any of these tests
are performed.
Release
of Evidence
Evidence collected in a hospital may be released to a
law enforcement officer only with your written consent or if an authorized
third party does so on your behalf. Remember, release of evidence does
not require you to prosecute. Again, if you are unsure about prosecuting,
the hospital can store your collected evidence in a locked, refrigerated
area for a short period of time.
If you decide not to release evidence, you may be charged
with costs involved in the collection of evidence.
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