Survivors who are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing
face very different barriers than those with other disabilities. The most
significant barrier is communication accessibility. You may have experienced
a tendency by people to ignore you because they don't know how to deal
with your deafness. The hearing world may feel very separate from your
own; you may have had negative experiences in the past with doctors, police,
or counselors, or crisis lines which claim to be TTY-accessible, but in
fact, are not.
Because so much of modern knowledge comes from the spoken
word, whether through the media or casual conversation, information about
rape, sexual abuse, battering and harassment has only recently been discussed
in the Deaf community. If you are not part of this community, you may
still feel uninformed about these issues. More and more services are addressing
the needs of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing survivors; some have Deaf advocates
and hotline counselors.
If you are unaware of your rights as a Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing
consumer, that information is available. Police, hospitals, and Commonwealth's
attorneys are all required by law to provide qualified sign-language interpreters
and other auxiliary aids as needed. You have the right to request a qualified
sign-language or oral interpreter, if you need one. Miscommunication is
all-too easy in these situations, so try to keep as much control as you
can. It might also be helpful to have an advocate who can be your "reality
checker" if you feel something has gone wrong. Hearing or Deaf, what is
important is that the advocate be knowledgeable about the rights of survivors.
It's also possible that you will have to travel some distance
to find the kind of counseling that you feel is right for you, particularly
if you seek a professional counselor who is Deaf. Advocates from either
Victim-Witness or SARA can try to help you find the appropriate resource.
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